Natural Sciences

NS200 Energy and Matter in Systems

Covers fundamental principles of physics and energy and their roles in natural and technological systems, with virtual experiments illustrating atomic to planetary phenomena.

NS202 Atoms to Systems

Explores how atomic transformations drive change across biological, environmental, and energy systems, revealing the chemical foundations of progress and societal impact.

NS221 A Study of Life

Explores the fundamentals of life science – including basic cell biology, biochemistry, evolution and ecology – to understand how molecular interactions give rise to interconnected living systems, with virtual lab simulations

NS331 Earth Systems and Climate Science

Examines Earth's dynamic systems (atmosphere, oceans, land, and biosphere) and the science of climate change, using data-driven virtual labs to analyse environmental patterns and global change.

XD221 Quantitative Modeling in the Sciences

Introduces mathematical and computational tools for modeling complex systems across natural and human-driven domains, equipping students with interdisciplinary problem-solving skills applicable to science, technology, and society.

XD231 Experimental Design and Statistics: Scientific Inquiry & Methodology

This course introduces experimental design and statistical analysis for data science and AI. Students develop practical skills in research planning, data analysis, and ethical considerations through hands-on, collaborative projects, preparing them to conduct rigorous, impactful research.

NS311 Thermodynamics & Sustainable Energy Systems

Analyses the principles of thermodynamics and energy conversion in natural and engineered systems, with case studies of renewable energy technologies to address sustainability challenges.

NS312 Smart Systems for a Sustainable Future

Investigate how smart systems—driven by advances in electronics, photonics, and integrated technologies—are designed and applied to tackle complex, interdisciplinary challenges in sustainability, including energy efficiency, intelligent communication networks, and adaptive solutions to global environmental and societal needs.

NS321 Genetics and Biotechnology

Explores the principles of genetics and evolution along with modern biotechnological advances such as gene editing and bioinformatics, emphasising innovative applications and ethical implications for society.

NS332 Ecology and Environmental Sustainability

Examines ecological principles and biodiversity, studying how ecosystems function and respond to human impacts (e.g. climate change and habitat loss), and applying this knowledge to conservation and sustainable resource management.

NS411 Quantum and Nano Frontiers for Net Zero

Explores cutting-edge advancements in quantum science and nanotechnology, ranging from quantum computing and nano-engineered materials to climate technologies, and examines how these innovations can accelerate progress toward net-zero goals by transforming energy systems, enabling sustainable solutions, and reshaping the relationship between science, technology, and society.

NS421 Organismal Biology

Investigates complex systems in the different domains and kingdoms of life through the lenses of evolution, development and reproduction, molecular processes such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis, cell signaling and communication, and physiology and organ systems to identify biological patterns and analyze the similarities and differences among the breadth of diversity of life on Earth.

XD201 Technopreneurship and Innovation

This interdisciplinary course explores the intersection of technology and entrepreneurship. Students will learn to transform innovative ideas into business opportunities, develop MVPs, and pitch concepts to experts and venture partners. It's offered in collaboration with Taejae University and the University of San Francisco.

XD222 Science and Society: Historical Perspectives and Ethical Dilemmas

Explores how major scientific discoveries from Galileo to the genomics era have challenged societal prejudices, ethics in science and driven social progress.

XD321 Data-Driven Discovery Across the Sciences

Examines how big data and computational analysis are transforming scientific discovery across disciplines, enabling students to conduct real-world, interdisciplinary research through their own project, while emphasizing critical thinking and the societal impact of data-driven innovation.

XD421 Science, Ethics, and Policy for Environmental and Urban Challenges

Tackle sustainability challenges in environmental and urban systems by applying scientific, technological analysis to create research-based, socially, ethically responsible solutions.

XD422 Science Communication & Public Engagement

Develops skills in communicating scientific concepts to both expert and non-expert audiences through writing, presentations, and visual media, with an emphasis on clarity, storytelling, and public engagement.